While the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was inaugurated, the Constitution of New Jersey took effect, and the railways in Britaina re nationalized to form the British Railways. While Burma official gains independence from the United Kingdom as the Union of Burma, with the first president being Sao Shwe Thaik and Prime Minsiter being U Nu. The Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell in Kentucky has his airplane crash while being in pursuit of an unidentified flying object. In India, Mahatma Gandhi begins his fast-unto-death in Delhi in the hopes to stop the communal Indian and Hindu violence during the Partition of Raj/ India and South Asia. In Indonesia meanwhile the Nationalist Indonesians formed truce, ending the violence in Indonesia, while also backing of on violence against local ethnic and religious minorities to get the United Nations forces to leave Indonesia. At the same time the British foreign secretary Ernest Bevin proposes to form an overall Western Union Western Union between Britain, France, and the Benelux countries to better oppose the Soviet Union in Western Europe and sign the Treaty of Brussels, that would later influence the founding of NATO. In Tokyo 12 of 16 bank employees of the Tokyo branch of Imperial Bank are poisoned by a masked man in the Teigin poison case, for which the artist Sadamichi Hirasawa is later sentenced to death for as the supposed criminal suspect. Near Coalinga, California the DC-3 aircraft crash at Los Gatos Creek, killing 4 US citizens and 28 deportees, is commemorated in a protest song (Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)) by Woody Guthrie. In Nathuram Godse in New Delhi A Indian Hindu Nationalists kills Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi in an assassination, leading to a wave of shock throughout the South Asian Indian Subcontinent and growing opposition to the Nationalist Indian Hindi Government of Hindia/ Hindustan, while at the same time in St Moritz, Switzerland, the 1948 Winter Olympics are opened. Meanwhile at the End of the Month the Malayan Union, Penang and Malacca, all British Crown Colonies form the Federation of Malaya, which does not include the Malayan Nationalist claimed Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo region were some local interest groups would prefer independence, but also fear Malayan, Indonesian and Philippine territorial ambitions against them.